R.E.M. was an American alternative rock band formed in 1980 in Athens, Georgia, by University of Georgia students Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe. Known for their pioneering role in alternative rock, the band gained acclaim for Buck’s jangly guitar, Stipe’s cryptic lyrics and vocal style, Mills’s melodic bass and harmonies, and Berry’s tight drumming. Their influence shaped the genre, inspiring acts like Nirvana, Pixies, and Pavement. After Berry left in 1997 due to health issues, the band continued with varied success. R.E.M. disbanded amicably in 2011, having sold over 90 million records worldwide and securing their place as one of the most successful and influential bands in modern music history.